Navigating the Space Between Foreign Influence and Foreign Interference

Australia has been a global first mover in updating its legislation, policy and bureaucratic structure to manage foreign influence risk in the 21st century.

Australia’s response has focused on criminalising, disrupting and deterring the most pernicious form of foreign influence – foreign interference. However, a ‘grey zone’ is emerging between acceptable foreign influence activities and unlawful foreign interference.

In this occasional paper, Katherine Mansted — Senior Adviser Public Policy at NSC — asks: how should Australia address foreign influence that falls short of interference, but is nonetheless inconsistent with Australian values, interests or sovereignty?

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Updated:  7 June 2023/Responsible Officer:  Head of College, National Security College/Page Contact:  Web administrator